Thursday, 13 February 2025

Best Way to Invest in India 2025 for Beginners

We all know that the best way to secure your future life is to start investment planning to deal with future uncertainties or for wealth enhancement as an individual. Investment is basically allocation of your funds for future returns. As a beginner we lack basic understanding of the whole investment industry and trying to jump without having any prior planning, understanding, consultation, research results in severe losses. 

1. SETTING YOUR GOALS 

  Investing plans differs from one investor to another because of their objective. What is the purpose for investing, do you want to save money for the future or you want to increase your wealth, such questions should be answered by yourself. 

Your time period for investing is one of the crucial factors for choosing the investment method. Imagine you only wish to invest your money from a few days to weeks or from a few months to a year. 

2. CRITICAL POINT WHEN INVESTING 

 When investing you may consider allocating funds for emergency situations, there are times when your investment brings disappointment, called emergency funds. It is crucial for a medical emergency, job loss, urgent repairs or for any unexpected situation. Simply, don't invest your budget as a whole try to save a portion for the emergency fund.

Making realistic goals, Having a motto to become rich is good but making a rash or motivated decision may result in backfire. Having patience is the first criteria you must pass before investing.

Avoid making emotional decisions, even though well researched and secured investment usually give moderate or expected results but sometimes getting into critical situations changes your emotional balance which affects your thinking process of making investment decisions.

3. HOW MUCH CAN YOU AFFORD 

Before investing making your budget is a critical point because it involves your income (if it's stable or not), your expenses, your objective if you are going for long term investment or short term investment.

If you have any car/home loan, education burden or big upcoming events like weddings. You may consider all affecting factors then separate your investment fund and remember only invest if you can afford to lose. Never put yourself in a critical situation for the sake of investing.

4. YOUR RISK TOLERANCE 

Investment plans differ into three categories such as :
  • Low-Risk Investment  
  • Medium-Risk Investment
  • High-Risk Investment 
1. Low risk investment is less uncertain, and provides stable income often guaranteed . It is suited for beginners or for conservative investors. It includes :
  • Fixed deposits ( to Bank and Post office )
  • Provident fund (7% to 8% with tax free returns)
  • Sovereign gold bounds (Gold investment with interest issued by RBI)
  • advised portfolio = 60% debt instruments + 20% Gold +20% liquid or saving account 
2. Medium Risk Investment involves slightly higher riskier than low risk investments, this planning is used by investors who wish to maintain a balanced portfolio. It includes :
  • corporate/government  bonds  ( Higher return than FDs with some risk )
  • Index funding like Nifty 50 ( Passive investing in top companies) 
  • REITs ( Invest in real estate with low capital )
  • Advised portfolio 40% equity +30% debt +20% Gold & REITs + 10% Liquid cash
3. High risk investment holds great potential compared to low and medium but with significant risk and uncertainty ( with intense market fluctuations) . Ideal for young investors and risk takers. It is market linked and requires long term planning. It includes :
  • Direct stock market investment ( Equity Stocks )
  • Mutual funds with Sector-Specific (IT, Pharma or Banking)
  • Startups and Angle investing ( Invest in early stages of the company )
  • Futures and option trading ( High risk & High return )
  • Advised portfolio = 70% Equity + 20% alternative investments + 10% Liquid Cash  
By now we have understood investment planning is to be done very meticulously, considering your financial situation and affecting factors and time horizon. As a beginner you may start with low funds so as to gain understanding of the environment and to get familiar. You can't jump on top without the ladder of experience. 

5. FAQ 

1. Can I start with 100 rs ? 
    
 Yes. Mutual fund is a popular platform to start with 100 rs SIP ( systematic investment planning ). It's one of the best ways to gain hands on experience.

2. How should a beginner start trading ?

 To start trading, you first need to gain understanding of getting familiar with stock terms, fundamental and basic knowledge, seeking advice from experts, then using a trust worthy platform by opening a Demat account then start with safer stocks.

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